Constitution of the State of California

As last amended November 5, 2024 (per the source publication).

Official text source: www.senate.ca.gov/system/files/2026-04/2025-26_california_and_us_constitution.pdf

Text extracted automatically from the official Senate PDF. Bracketed captions and history notes ("[As amended ...]") are part of that publication. The PDF text layer drops the letter pairs ff/fi/fl; these were restored automatically (223 distinct words) and logged. Always check the official source before relying on any wording.

Also see: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codesTOCSelected.xhtml?tocCode=CONS

Summaries on this page are unofficial, written in plain language by site volunteers, and are not legal advice. When the summary and the text differ, the text controls. Check the official source before relying on any wording.

How the text was produced: the official PDF's text layer drops the letter pairs “ff”, “fi” and “fl” (for example “efect” for “effect”). Our extraction script restored them using a dictionary and logged every change in content/foundational/ca-ligature-log.json. Line-end hyphens were removed only when the joined word is a real word. If you find an extraction error, please report it on the Reference page.

Most relevant to Williams residents: Art. I §3 (right of access to meetings and records) · Art. II (initiative, referendum, recall) · Art. XI (local government) · Art. XIII C and XIII D (local taxes, fees: Prop 218)

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